{"id":62403,"date":"2025-11-11T15:22:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T12:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memopzk.org\/news\/my-schitaem-politzaklyuchyonnym-radika-makaeva\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T19:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T16:53:52","slug":"radik-makaev-is-a-political-prisoner","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/memopzk.org\/en\/news\/radik-makaev-is-a-political-prisoner\/","title":{"rendered":"Radik Makaev is a political prisoner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>A Tolyatti resident has been sentenced to 10 years\u2019 imprisonment on a charge of intending to join the Free Russia Legion<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The \u2018Political Prisoners. Memorial\u2019 human rights project, in accordance with <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/memopzk.org\/en\/guidelines-on-definition-of-political-prisoner\/\"><strong>international standards<\/strong><\/a><strong>, considers Radik Makaev a political prisoner. Makaev was convicted of preparing to commit treason, of participating in the activities of a terrorist organisation, and of attempting to illegally cross the border, for corresponding with the Free Russia Legion and attempting to enter Ukraine<\/strong>. <strong>Makaev\u2019s criminal prosecution and conviction violated his right to a fair trial. We demand that his conviction be immediately quashed and that all criminal charges against him be dropped.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What were the charges against Radik Makaev?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radik Makaev, an office worker from Tolyatti in Samara Oblast and a professional judo athlete, was detained on 16 June 2023 by border guards at the border in Kursk Oblast where he had arrived by taxi. The border guards had received a call from a local resident who said a stranger had told her he \u2018wanted to cross into Ukraine to join the Legion because he wanted to free Russia from dictatorship.\u2019 It was alleged Makaev was found to be carrying wire cutters and camping equipment, and his phone contained correspondence and a completed application form to join the Free Russia Legion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An acquaintance of Makaev testified in court that the young man had a negative attitude towards the war and said he wanted to join the Free Russia Legion or the Russian Volunteer Corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 21 December 2023, a military court sentenced Radik Makaev to 10 years&#8217; imprisonment, the first two years of which are to be served in a cell-type prison and the remainder in a strict regime penal colony. He was also fined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why do we consider Radik Makaev a political prisoner?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if Radik Makaev had intended to join the Free Russia Legion, he should not have been criminally prosecuted for this. The designation of the Free Russia Legion as a terrorist organisation by the Russian authorities was illegal and unjustified. The Free Russia Legion is a unit of the Ukrainian armed forces; its activities are not terrorism but the legitimate defence of Ukraine against armed aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Criminal prosecution for the offence of \u2018preparation for treason in the form of defecting to the enemy\u2019 is unlawful. In international law, the only prohibited form of participation by a foreigner in hostilities is mercenary activity. Whether real or fictitious, an intention to join the Free Russia Legion does not fall into this category. From the available information, it is clear Makaev was guided by ideological considerations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The charging of Makaev with both \u2018preparing to participate in the activities of a terrorist organisation\u2019 and \u2018defecting to the enemy\u2019 is illogical. If his actions were considered defection to the enemy, then the Free Russia Legion was being recognised as part of the Ukrainian armed forces, and not a terrorist organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The degree of danger to the public posed by Makaev&#8217;s intention to cross the border is minimal. The court also came to this conclusion, sentencing him only to a fine on this charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radik Makaev was sentenced for his \u2018intentions.\u2019 The long term of imprisonment to which he was sentenced is disproportionate to the public danger presented by the acts with which he was charged. Makaev\u2019s sentence was intended to intimidate all those who disagree with the policies of the Russian authorities and, in particular, with the war against Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A more detailed description of Radik Makaev\u2019s case and of our position is <a href=\"https:\/\/memopzk.org\/en\/figurant\/makaev-radik-rafikovich\/\">available on our website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How can you help?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can write to Radik Makaev at the following address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RU:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>460019, \u0433. \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u043b. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0434. 2, \u0424\u041a\u0423 \u0418\u041a-4 \u0423\u0424\u0421\u0418\u041d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, 2003 \u0433. \u0440.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radik Rafikovich Makaev (born 2003), Penal Colony No. 4, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for Orenburg Oblast, 2 Tekhnicheskaya Street, Orenburg, 460019, Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also send emails via <a href=\"https:\/\/zt.ru\/services\/letter\/payments-letter\">ZT<\/a> (for payment with all bank cards) and <a href=\"https:\/\/memorial-france.org\/prisonniere-s-politiques\/\">Memorial-France<\/a> (free of charge).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Please note that letters in languages other than Russian are highly unlikely to reach the intended recipient.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You <a href=\"https:\/\/memopzk.org\/en\/donate\/\">can donate<\/a> to help all political prisoners in Russia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-62403","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","regions-kursk-oblast","news-type-press-releases"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Radik Makaev is a political prisoner - Political prisoners support. 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